In the article, you will learn which signs may indicate varicose veins of the lower extremities, causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home.
What are varicose veins?
Varicherosis is a vein pathology, which is based on a violation of the blood vessel valve apparatus with venous insufficiency formation, lumen expansion, stagnation, which are accompanied by constant tissue pasture.
The main causes of the pathology
The varicose veins in the legs have different causes and symptoms that have small gender characteristics.The main common trigger of pathology is called congenital weakness of connective tissue.Secondly, there are hormonal changes;Therefore, in women, varicose veins are diagnosed more often.The long -term static position, sitting or standing, plays the role, the longer the legs, the more serious the situation.Extra pounds also cause an increase in pressure on the veins of the lower extremities as well as the lack of physical effort.Smoking, pregnancy, pathologies that accompany, linen, shoes, heels, everything that causes the blood circulation of veins in the legs - risk factors for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical manifestations
Signs of varicose veins in women and men have no fundamental differences.This is a staging disease whose symptoms are correlated by the stage of development of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by smaller clinical manifestations: the veins are barely projecting above the surface of the skin, the dermis is slightly hyperemic, the severity in the legs begins to disturb, the night folder of the legs, ankles and seizures are possible.Such symptoms of varicose veins are especially painful for women from the aesthetic point of view.Often visual signs are preceded by pain syndrome.
In the second stage, the clinical picture acquires a typical appearance: the veins in the legs are in relief on the surface of the skin, palpe well, resemble us.If the pathological process is progressing, the veins of the lower extremities acquire winding shade, sometimes blackened blue bag.
The symptoms of the third stage varicose veins are characterized by the development of complications: trophic disorders appear, the skin resembles the parchment, swelling and cramps become common, the legs are covered with rash, itching, secondary flora, layer podermal, dermatitis and eczema are lit.
The fourth stage of the lower extremity varicose veins is the most severe in symptoms: the skin over the stabbed veins is inflamed, the nearby tissues are involved in the process, the trophic ulcers are opened, the pain in the varicose veins is constant, the secondary infection connection is the trimester.
Which doctor gets in touch?
A phlebologist is involved in leg pain with varicose veins, but a vascular surgeon can also lead the primary reception.It all depends on the severity of the pathology.A phlebologist prescribes conservative therapy or sends an appointment to a vascular surgeon to resolve the surgery issue.
Without a complete clinical examination and laboratory, it is not possible to make a precise diagnosis.Instrumental diagnostic methods help clarify the stage of the pathology, the duration of the tests takes about 10 minutes, a maximum of half an hour.The exam result is immediately dubbed by the doctor at the first appointment.The choice of proper therapy depends on the stage of the pathology.
Treatment Characteristics
Varicose veins Therapy is in “three whales”: drug treatment, minimally invasive techniques, operational classics.
Conservative therapy
In addition to compulsory general recommendations for varicose veins: transnos, regular physical activity, minimizing static legs, exercise therapy, use of compression meshes, using elastic bandages - conservative therapy involves the prescription of flavonoid -based phlebotonic, chestnut extract.These are medicines for compressed systems: synthetic and based on natural components.
Most of the time, intake is combined with the same outdoor vehicle therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gel.
Obviously, a complete cure should not be expected for conservative methods, medications are unable to restore dilated veins, but as prevention, in preparation for surgery, the impossibility of surgical treatment of varicose veins - these drugs ensure the suspension of disease progression and facilitate symptoms.
Tension Sclerotherapy
The essence of the minimally invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is to introduce a special sclerosing drug into the expanded vein.Through the syringe, the doctor introduces a foaming solution into the vein, which fills the deformed vessel, spasking.
The patient is placed in a compression sock designed to keep the vessel in this state.Within three days, the veins walls are glued, the vase moves from the usual and desolate blood flow.You need to use compression meshes at least a month, sometimes two.The criteria for the effectiveness of treatment are the formed adhesions.
Compression sclerotherapy is performed if varicose veins are not complicated by reverse blood flow from deep to the superficial through the veins of communion.If this accountant is present, the effectiveness of the procedure strives to zero.
Surgery
Operation - It was and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the presence of reverse blood flow in the veins.But here it is important to consult a doctor in time, since relapses usually occur in the later stages.Varicose veins are operated by different techniques: microcurgically, radio frequency frequency and laser coagulation of deformed veins.
In the early stages, photocoagulation or removal of vascular stars with a laser is effective.In the later stages, the Flebectomy is shown - the complete removal of the affected veins.The operation is traumatic, there is a risk of complications;Therefore, today doctors are trying to use the less invasive miniflebectomy technique.If varicose veins are complicated by vein thrombosis, secondary infection - performCROSCECTOMY.
What can be done with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins is reduced to the removal of toxins and toxins from the body with the restoration of normal blood flow.To do this, they balance the diet, including cabbage in daily dishes, tomatoes, peppers, vegetables, citrus fruits, apples, peaches, cherries, cherries, strawberries, currants, thick.Be sure to calculate the correct diet to drink: 40 ml per kilogram of weight.
In addition, the properties of green tomatoes, which are tied with slices to the field of varicose veins in the form of compresses.The effect is guaranteed by lycopine - an antioxidant in the fruit pulp, which improves the structure of the vascular wall, tones the veins.You can try juice treatment: All vegetables that are consumed raw are suitable.
The effective exhaust of garlic and lemon is effective: phytocides dissolve cholesterol plates, cleaning the lumen from blood vessels, a natural antibiotic, which is garlic kills the pathogen flora and vitamin C strengthens the wall of the veins, prevents salts.The tincture is simply prepared: 4 Semi lemon, 4 large heads of garlic are crushed, put a mixture in a jar, pour hot cooked water, insist under the lid for three days, shaking the container daily, filter in the cold, drink one third of a glass during meals three times/day.The course is drunk 12 liters of the resulting solution.
Apple cider vinegar is considered to be a source of minerals and vitamins, with varicose veins, is taken into the morning and at night, dissolving two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water.External: Clean the varicose veins with a cotton swab, soaked in vinegar to relieve itching and pain.
Compresses are made with honey, applying a sterile napkin with a product for a few hours under the film in the field of varicose veins.Use broken cabbage sheets with vegetable oil for a dressing at night.The course is a month.
Prevention
Prevention for varicose veins pursues two goals: prevent the occurrence of the disease and reduce the number of relapses.For this: you cannot visit the sauna or take very hot baths, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, excluding energy sports, controlling weight, minimizing the use of very spicy and fatty foods.
There is no need to wear tight clothes, socks, golf, socks with a tight elastic strip, throw your feet into your leg during the seat.Women are invited to abandon high heels.
At night - Take cold legs for your legs, you can spill legs with cold water in the morning.It is necessary to abandon the bad habits, mastery self -mass: caress the skin from the lower ends from the bottom up and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, minimize stress, avoid overheating, cold and undergo a medical examination.
With varicose veins, visiting the pool, walking, contrasting shower at home, constant using compression mesh.